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Sansi people
Sansi is a nomadic tribe, originally located in the Rajasthan area of northwestern India, but expelled in the 13th century by Muslim invaders and now spreadd to states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab as well as scattered throughout India. They are often confused with other ethnic groups called Sansi, as Sansi is a widespread name in South Asia.〔''Tribes of India'' By T. Baldizzone, Local Colour Ltd〕〔''Journal of Social Research'' By Council of Social and Cultural Research (Bihar, India), Ranchi University Dept. of Anthropology 〕
Their language is Sansiboli, Sansi or Bhilki that is a highly endangered Indo-Aryan language of the Central group, total speakers ca. 60,000 (2002).〔(Ethnologue.com: Ethnologue report for Sansi )〕〔(Language in India: Endangered Language: A Case Study of Sansiboli )〕 Their traditional occupations vary, from trading to farming.
==History==
They are often confused with other ethnic groups called Sansi, as Sansi is a widespread name in South Asia.〔''Tribes of India'' By T. Baldizzone, Local Colour Ltd〕〔''Journal of Social Research'' By Council of Social and Cultural Research (Bihar, India), Ranchi University Dept. of Anthropology 〕 During British rule in India they were placed under the Criminal Tribes Act 1871, hence stigmatized for a long time,〔(Punjab - Police and Jails ) ''The Imperial Gazetteer of India'', 1908, v. 20, ''p. 363.''〕 after independence however they were denotified in 1952.〔(Bania Arrested for Spying ) by Dilip D'Souza. ''Rediff.com'', January 18, 2003〕
By religion they are mostly Hindu and Sansi saints are Malang Shah and others. Some of them are Muslims now and residing in Pakistan. These minority Muslims hid their identity as Sansi but recently have accepted their traditional roots, but they are freedom fighter.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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